Question

explain 3 ways in which MNCs integrate production

Answer 1

The various ways in which MNCs set up or control production in other countries are

(a) Buy up a local production company.
(b) Place orders for production with small producers, i.e., contract manufacturing.
(c) By setting up a partnership (joint venture) with a local company.
(d) Setting up their wholly owned subsidiary in the other country.
(e) By licensing or franchising their brand to a local company.