Question

explain about acid. types of acid. examples of acid
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Answer 1

Answer:

An acid is a molecule or ion capable of donating a proton (hydrogen ion H+) (a Brønsted–Lowry acid), or, alternatively, capable of forming a covalent bond with an electron pair (a Lewis acid).[1]

The first category of acids are the proton donors, or Brønsted–Lowry acids. In the special case of aqueous solutions, proton donors form the hydronium ion H3O+ and are known as Arrhenius acids. Brønsted and Lowry generalized the Arrhenius theory to include non-aqueous solvents. A Brønsted or Arrhenius acid usually contains a hydrogen atom bonded to a chemical structure that is still energetically favorable after loss of H+.

Answer 2

$\large\boxed{\fcolorbox{blue}{pink}{Hola}}$

Acids are substance that dissolves in water to produce hydrogen ions as the only positively charged ions

$\large\boxed{\fcolorbox{blue}{pink}{Acids can be divided into two categories}}$

1. Concentrated acids

2. Dilute acids

$\large\boxed{\fcolorbox{blue}{pink}{Concentrated acids}}$

Acids that contain very little or no amount of water are called concentrated acids

Example - Sulphuric acid

$\large\boxed{\fcolorbox{blue}{pink}{Dilute acids}}$

Acids that contain a large amount of water are called dilute acids

Example - Vinegar

$\large\boxed{\fcolorbox{blue}{pink}{Examples of acids}}$

1. Sulphuric acids

2. Hydrochloric acids

3. Citric acid

4. Tartaric acid

5. Carbonic acid etc