Explain about all four elements of democracy?
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Answer:
1. Choice of people
It’s the political system which allows the people to choose the members of the government by means of elections. The election is a process by which the people who are on the electoral roll or those who are eligible to vote, participate in the balloting and cast a vote for their preferred person and eventually the person who gets the majority of the votes wins the battle. Democracy is the only form of government where people are given free choice in picking their leaders.
2. Participation of people
In democracy, people are not treated as subjects of kings, rather they are meant to rule. The supreme preference is given to public welfare. Hence, they are invited to participate in politics and public jobs. The ordinary people from no royal background are designated on higher positions on the basis of merit.
3. Fundamental Rights
The most important prerequisite of democracy is recognition of fundamental rights in the constitution of the state. Fundamental rights are the basic human rights that are incorporated in the supreme law of the state. They are inviolable and inseparable and cannot be suspended, which means that nobody can strip people of their basic rights whatsoever. Some of the rights and liberties which are guaranteed in a democratic system are as follows:
Right to life
Right to education
Freedom of speech
Freedom of profession
Freedom of religion
Right to a fair trial
Protection from unlawful detention or illegal detention
Right to acquire property etc.
Read: What are the basic human rights?
4. Rule of Law
Democracy doesn’t mean arbitrary rule of people. There are three organs of a democratic state: 1. Legislature 2. Executive 3. Judiciary