Explain about Cave Architecture?
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Answer:
Cave architecture is often called as Rock-cut architecture.Indian rock-cut architecture is one of the main forms of architecture seen in caves.It is the practice of creating a structure by carving it out of solid natural rock. Along with sculptures some caves are famous for painting like the Ajanta caves.
The earliest caves were natural caves used by people for a variety of purposes such as shrines and shelters.Indian rock-cut architecture is mostly religious in nature.There are more than 1,500 rock-cut structures in India.
Harish asked guide Raju, “ what is the origin of carving caves”? The guide explains---
Origin of cave architecture
Caves were excavated out of rocks , as rocks are very durable as compared to other materials like wood or any structural building.They were used as (Varshavasa)residences for Buddhists monks during rainy season and as a medium to propagate principles of different religions. Harish understood the reasons for carving the caves by our ancestors and was fascinated by the number of benefits which these beautiful carvings can give for generations to come.
Suddenly Meeta asked, “Sir, can I know how old these caves are? Raju explains , “ These caves were carved in 3rdcentury A.D and completed in 11th century A.D. These are not the oldest caves. Now I will highlight the major aspects of history of cave architecture.
History of cave architecture in India
The Oldest rock-cut architecture is the Barabar caves, Bihar built around 3rd Century BC. Other early cave temples were used by Buddhist and Jain monks as places of worship and residence found in western India.Buddhist cave architecture reflected in the form of caves date back from 100 BC to 170 AD. At some places we see traces of wood being used and this indicates imitation of wooden construction of that period.The earliest cave temples include the Bhaja Caves, the Karla Caves, the Bedsa Caves, the Kanheri Caves and Ajanta Caves. These caves are related to Buddhism.
Later caves were associated with Hinduism and Jainism.Caves are found at different places like Ellora, Elephanta, Badami etc. There are variations in the architectural elements according to the religions
Explanation:
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