Explain about different types of RNA.
Answers
There are actually several types of ribonucleic acid, or RNA, but most RNA falls into one of three categories:
mRNA or Messenger RNA
mRNA transcribes the genetic code from DNA into a form that can be read and used to make proteins. mRNA carries genetic information from the nucleus to the cytoplasm of a cell.
rRNA or Ribosomal RNA
rRNA is located in the cytoplasm of a cell, where ribosomes are found. rRNA directs the translation of mRNA into proteins.
tRNA or Transfer RNA
Like rRNA, tRNA is located in the cellular cytoplasm and is involved in protein synthesis. Transfer RNA brings or transfers amino acids to the ribosome that corresponds to each three-nucleotide codon of rRNA. The amino acids then can be joined together and processed to make polypeptides and proteins.
Answer:
There are 4 types of RNA each enclosed by its own type of gene.
mRNA - messenger RNA enclosed amino acid sequence of a polypeptide .
tRNA - transfer RNA bring amino acid to ribosome during translation.
rRNA - ribosomal RNA : with ribosomal protein makes up the ribosome the organelle that translate the mRNA
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