explain about dimensional formulae and advantages?
Answers
Answer:
The expression showing the powers to which the fundamental units are to be raised to obtain one unit of a derived quantity is called the dimensional formula of that quantity.
If Q is the unit of a derived quantity represented by Q = MaLbTc, then MaLbTc is called dimensional formula and the exponents a, b and, c are called the dimensions.
Explanation:
Dimensional Formulae has the following advantages: To check whether a formula is dimensionally correct or not. To convert units from one system to another. To derive relations between physical quantities based on their interdependence.
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Answer:-
The dimensional analysis is defined as the analysis of the relationships between the physical quantities and their unit of measure.
The advantages of dimensional analysis are:
- Preliminary test for the correctness of the given equation.
- Convert from one unit to another.
- Derive the relationship between the physical quantities.
- Determine the dimensions of constant or unknown physical.
- The number of experiments conducted is reduced.
Additional information:
The disadvantages of dimensional analysis are:
- Subtraction and addition of parameters cannot be reflected in dimensional analysis.
- Dimensional analysis cannot confirm the validity of a relationship of the physical quantities.
- It is impractical for the correlation of more than three parameters.
- The dimensional analysis cannot determine the nature of the unknown physical quantities.
- Data obtained from a large number of experiments may be undetermined.
Note:
Always remember that the dimensions are the physical quantities that can be measured while units are defined as the magnitude of a physical quantity. For example, a physical quantity like length is a dimension whereas meter is used as its unit. Dimensional analysis can be used for three main reasons that are: Consistency of an equation, to change one unit to another and to drive the relationship between the two different physical quantities.