Question

Explain about distribution of minerals in India.​

Answer 1

Answer:

India is rich in mineral deposits. A wide variety of them are found many parts of India.

IRON

India has deposits of high grade iron ore.

States where iron ore is found: Jharkhand, Orissa, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, Goa, Maharashtra and Karnataka.

BAUXITE

Bauxite is found in many states.

States where bauxite is found: Jharkhand, Orissa, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu.

MICA

India is the largest producer and exporter of mica in the world.

States where mica is found: Jharkhand, Bihar, Andhra Pradesh and Rajasthan.

COPPER

Copper is mainly found in Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Jharkhand, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh.

MAGANESE

Manganese deposits are found in Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Orissa, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh.

LIMESTONE

States where limestone is found Bihar, Jharkhand, Orissa, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Rajasthan, Gujarat and Tamil Nadu.

GOLD

Kolar in Karnataka has deposits of gold in India. These mines are among the deepest in the world.

SALT

India is one of the world’s leading producers and exporters of salt. It is obtained from seas, lakes and rocks.

Salt is a dietary mineral essential for animal life.

It is composed primarily of sodium chloride.

Salt for human consumption is produced in different forms. They are unrefined salt or sea salt, refined salt or table salt), and iodized salt.

Salt is a crystalline solid, white, pale pink or light grey in color.

Salt is obtained by evaporation of sea water, usually in shallow basins warmed by sunlight.

The top five producers of salt are the United States , China , Germany , India and Canada.

Salt is used in more than 14,000 commercial applications other than in cooking. It is used in the manufacture of pulp and paper and setting dyes in textiles and fabric. It is also used in producing soaps and detergents .

Answer 2

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India is fortunate to have fairly rich and varied mineral resources, but these resources are unevenly distributed.

The distribution of minerals in India is discussed below:

• Peninsular Plateau Peninsular rocks contain most of the reserves of coal, metallic minerals, mica non ferrous mineral and non-metallic minerals.
• Gujarat and Assam Sedimentary rocks in Gujarat and Assam have most of the petroleum deposits.
• Rajasthan It has reserves of many non-ferrous minerals.
• Northern Plains There is very little or no economic minerals in vast alluvial plains of North India.

The economic activity of extraction of minerals from below the earth's surface is called mining.