Explain about distribution of minerals in India.
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India is fortunate to have fairly rich and varied mineral resources, but these resources are unevenly distributed.
The distribution of minerals in India is discussed below:
- Peninsular Plateau Peninsular rocks contain most of the reserves of coal, metallic minerals, mica non ferrous mineral and non-metallic minerals.
- Gujarat and Assam Sedimentary rocks in Gujarat and Assam have most of the petroleum deposits.
- Rajasthan It has reserves of many non-ferrous minerals.
- Northern Plains There is very little or no economic minerals in vast alluvial plains of North India.
- The economic activity of extraction of minerals from below the earth's surface is called mining.
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Answer:
Iron: There are deposits of high grade iron ore in India. Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Orissa, Madhya Pradesh, Goa, Maharashtra and Karnataka are the states with iron ore deposits. Mica: Mica is mainly found in Jharkhand, Bihar, Andhra Pradesh and Rajasthan.
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