explain about female and male reproductive system ?
note : irrelevant answers will be deleted directly
"answer it lenghthy"
Answers
Answer:
➡ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴀʟᴇ ʀᴇᴘʀᴏᴅᴜᴄᴛɪᴠᴇ ᴏʀɢᴀɴs ᴄᴏɴsists of ᴇxᴛᴇʀɴᴀʟ ᴏʀɢᴀɴs
➡ᴛʜᴇ ᴛᴇsᴛᴇs ɪs ᴛʜᴇ sᴄʀᴏᴛᴜᴍ ᴘʀᴏᴅᴜᴄᴇ ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴀʟᴇ ɢᴀᴍᴇᴛᴇ , sᴘᴇʀᴍ, ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ɪs ᴇᴊᴀᴄᴜʟᴀᴛᴇᴅ ɪɴ sᴇᴍɪɴᴀʟ ғʟᴜɪᴅ ʙʏ ᴘᴇɴɪs
➡ᴛʜᴇ ғᴇᴍᴀʟᴇ ʀᴇᴘʀᴏᴅᴜᴄᴛɪᴠᴇ sʏsᴛᴇᴍ ᴘʀɪᴍᴀʀɪʟʏ ᴄᴏɴsɪsᴛs ᴏғ ɪɴᴛᴇʀɴᴀʟ ᴏʀɢᴀɴs
➡ɪᴛ ɪɴᴄʟᴜᴅᴇs ᴏᴠᴀʀɪᴇs, ғᴀʟʟᴏᴘɪᴀɴ ᴛᴜʙᴇs, ᴠᴀɢɪɴᴀ ᴇᴛᴄ....,
Answer -
i) Primary sex organs - Primary sex organ is a pair of testes ( singular testis ).
They are present in same pouch called scrotum , present in extra abdominal cavity.
Scrotum has temperature 1 - 3 lower than body temperature which favours the formation of sperms
Testes produce sperms.
ii) Duct system
- Vasa efferentia -
Testis is connected to epididymis through a fine tubule called as vass efferentia.
They help in conduction of sperms.
- Epididymis -
They are long tubules which lie compacted along the testis from the upper ends to lower back side.
Its walls are muscular and glandular to provide or secrete nutritive fluid which provides nourishment to the sperms.
- Vas deferens
Vass efferentia from epididymis duct finally opens into vas deferens.
- Ejaculatory duct
They are short , straight , muscular tubules, each formed by the union of vas deferens and duct of seminal vesicles.
- Urethra
It arises from urinary bladder forming uriogenital canal.
It carries urine , sperm and secretion of seminal vesicles , prostrate and cowper's glands.
- Penis
It is a male copulatory organ which also passes urine.
- Accessory glands
They are three types of glands.
i) Seminal vesicles
ii) Cowper's gland
iii) Prostate gland
Secretions of this glands provides nourishment and mobility to sperms.
- Copulatory organ
Penis is a copulatory organ for the transfer of sperm to female reproductive tract.
Semen = Sperms + secretion of accessory glands.
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- Ovaries -
Ovary is divided into two parts - outer part is cortex while inner part is medulla.
Cortex is made up of dense connective tissue with reticular fibres and few blood vessels.
Medulla is made up of less dense connective tissue with elastic fibres numerous blood vessels.
- A pair of fallopian tubes
Also called as oviducts.
Oviduct are the site of fertilisation.
- Uterus
It is large , highly elastic muscular sac specialized for development of embryo.
- Cervix
Lower narrow carvix that projects into the vagina.
- Vagina
It is a large , median , elastic muscular tube.
Also called as birth canal.
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