explain about himalayan mountain and it's important parellel ranges from northe to south
Answers
Answer:
The three parallel ranges of the Himalaya mountains are Himadri (Great Himalayas or Inner Himalayas), Himachal (Lesser Himalayas), Shiwaliks (Outer Himalayas):
Himadri (Great Himalayas or Inner Himalayas)- It is the most nonstop and continuous range of the Himalayas. The northernmost range is known as the Himadri. It comprises loftiest tops with a normal stature of 6,000 meters. It contains all the conspicuous peaks. It remains snow-covered consistently and results in the arrangement of ice sheets and some perpetual streams.
Himachal (Lesser Himalayas)- It lies to the south of Himadri and forms the toughest mountain framework. The reaches are principally made out of profoundly compacted and altered rocks. Normal height is between 3,700 to 4,500 meters. Some renowned ranges are the Pir Panjal range, Dhaula Dhar and Mahabharat ranges. It has some renowned valleys like Kullu, Kangra and Kashmir. They are famous for their hill stations. The normal width is 50 Km.
Shiwaliks (Outer Himalayas)- This is the furthest scope of the Himalayas. Its height fluctuates somewhere in the range of 900 and 1,100 meters. These ranges are made out of unconsolidated stone material, so these ranges are inclined to tremors and avalanches. These longitudinal valleys which are lying between lesser Himalayas and Shiwaliks are called 'Duns' like Dehra Dun, Kotli Dun and Patlin Dun, and so forth.
Answer:
The three parallel ranges of Himalayas are:
Explanation:
(Himadri)
•It is the most continuous range. The northernmost range is called the Himadri. It consists of loftiest peaks with an average height of 6,000 metres. It contains all the prominent peaks. It remains snow covered throughout the year, resulting into the formation of glaciers and some perennial rivers.
•Himachal (Lesser Himalayas)
It lies to the south of Himadri and forms the most rugged mountain system. The ranges are mainly composed of highly compressed and altered rocks. Average height is between 3,700 to 4,500 metres. Some famous ranges are the Pir Panjal range, Dhaula Dhar and Mahabharat ranges. It has some famous valleys like Kullu, Kangra and Kashmir. They are known for their hill stations. The average width is 50 Km.
•Shiwaliks (Outer Himalayas)
This is the outermost range of the Himalayas. Its height varies between 900 and 1,100 metres. These ranges are composed of unconsolidated rock material, so these ranges are prone to earthquakes and landslides. These longitudinal valleys lying between lesser Himalayas and Shiwaliks are called ‘Duns’ like Dehra Dun, Kotli Dun and Patlin Dun, etc