Explain about phenetic classification
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In this, Organisms with most of the similarities are placed in a particular group of their kind.
- All the characters are given equal importance and so hundreds of characters can be considered.
- So in this classification importance is not given to any particular character instead all characters are considered equally important.
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Explanation:
Phenetic Classification:
- Phenetic classification is a type of numerical taxonomy.
- In this type of classification the organisms are arranged according to overall similarity of existing organisms based on available characters.
- It is also called Adansonian taxonomy because the same was first attempted by Adanson (1763), of course on the basis of external traits only.
- Numerical taxonomy evolved around 1950. It has received impetus with the availability of calculating machines and computers.
- In numerical taxonomy as many characters as possible are employed for evaluating degree of similarity and difference.
- All characteristics used in analysis are given equal weightage and importance.
- A proper selection of characters, their organization and analysis in the light of current knowledge is key to success of this method.
- A lot of subjectivity can creep in depending upon the judgement of the biosystematist.
- No weightage is given to the quantity of the character present
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