Question

Explain about Stalin's Collectivization Programme?​

Answer 1

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Answer:

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In November 1929, the Central Committee decided to implement an accelerated collectivization, in the form of kolkhoz and sovkhoz.

Stalin had many of the so-called "kulaks" transferred to collective farms in distant places to work in farm fields.

It has been estimated that one in five of these deportees during dekulakization, many of whom were women and children, died. in response, many peasants began to resist, often arming themselves against officials sent to their villages.

Collectivization had been encouraged since the revolution, but by 1928 only about 1% of agricultural land was collectivized and, despite efforts to promote and force collectivization, the rather optimistic First Five-Year Plan predicted that only 15% of the farms operated collectively.

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Answer 2

Under Stalin's collectivization program, the Bolshevik Party forced all peasants to cultivate in collective farms(kolkhoz). The bulk of lands and implements were transferred to the ownership of collective farms. ... Those who resisted collectivization were severely punished.