explain about the means spread of disease also suggest the method through which we can prevent then by giving example in briefly please short
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Answer:
preventing the spread of infectious diseases
decrease your risk of infecting yourself or others:
wash your hands often. this is especially important before and after preparing food, before eating and after using the toilet.
get vaccinated. immunization can drastically reduce your chances of contracting many diseases. keep your recommended vaccinations up-to-date.
use antibiotics sensibly. take antibiotics only when prescribed. unless otherwise directed, or unless you are allergic to them, take all prescribed doses of your antibiotic, even if you begin to feel better before you have completed the medication.
stay at home if you have signs and symptoms of an infection. don't go to work or class if you're vomiting, have diarrhea or are running a fever.
be smart about food preparation. keep counters and other kitchen surfaces clean when preparing meals. in addition, promptly refrigerate leftovers. don't let cooked foods remain at room temperature for an extended period of time.
disinfect the 'hot zones' in your residence. these include the kitchen and bathroom — two rooms that can have a high concentration of bacteria and other infectious agents.Don't share personal items. Use your own toothbrush, comb or razor blade. Avoid sharing drinking glasses or dining utensils.
Travel wisely. Don't fly when you're ill. With so many people confined to such a small area, you may infect other passengers in the plane. And your trip won't be comfortable, either. Depending on where your travels take you, talk to your doctor about any special immunizations you may need.
Means spread of disease:
disease can be spread through many different means. some of them are given below:
- water: waterborne diseases and any bacterial or viral diseases can be spread through water. as we pollute water and then use the same water. which results in spreading of disease.
- air: polluted air can spread diseases and many viral diseases are spread through air only.
- insect and animals: If we talk about means of insects, the first image create is of mosquitoes and housefly, because diseases like malaria, dengue and food poision is spread from these insects. in the row of animals, people used to keep pet animals, it can also spread diseases but in compare to insects, animal spread less diseases.
these were some means.
Method through which we can prevent them:
- always have a habit to cover the water and if possible avoid drinking water at public place through same vessel.
- take your personal water bottle with you.
- maintain distance from the infected person.
- wash your hands before and after taking meals.
- always eat covered and fresh food.
- use any equipment to kill insects like mosquitoes and bees.
- maintain cleanliness
- don't eat outside or junk food regularly.
hope it will help you ...