Explain advantages of irrigation.
Answers
Answer:
Advantages of Irrigation:
1. For proper nourishment of crops certain amount of water is required. If rainfall is insufficient there will be deficiency in fulfillment of water requirement. Irrigation tries to remove this deficiency caused due to inadequate rainfall. Thus, irrigation comes to rescue in dry years.
2. Irrigation improves the yield of crops and makes people prosperous. The living standards of the people.
3. Irrigation also adds to the wealth of the country in two ways. Firstly as bumper crops are produced due to irrigation it makes country self-sufficient in food requirements. Secondly as the irrigation water is taxed when it is supplied to the cultivators, it adds to the revenue.
4. Irrigation makes it possible to grow cash crops which give good returns to the cultivators than the ordinary crops they might have grown in absence of irrigation. Fruit gardens, sugarcane, potato, tobacco etc., are the cash crops.
5. Sometimes large irrigation channels can be used as a means of communication.
6. The falls which come across the irrigation channels can be utilised for producing hydroelectric power.
7. Domestic advantages should not be overlooked. Irrigation facilitates bathing, cattle watering etc., and improves freshwater circulation.
8. Irrigation improves the groundwater storage as water lost due to seepage adds to the groundwater storage.
9. Along the banks of large irrigation channels plantation can be successfully done which not only helps introducing social forestry but also improves environmental status of the region.
10. New irrigation works are started at the time of famines to provide employment to a large number of population. These works are called famine works or relief works.
Explanation:
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Answer:
1. For proper nourishment of crops certain amount of water is required. If rainfall is insufficient there will be deficiency in fulfillment of water requirement. Irrigation tries to remove this deficiency caused due to inadequate rainfall. Thus, irrigation comes to rescue in dry years.
2. Irrigation improves the yield of crops and makes people prosperous. The living standards of the people is thereby improved.
3. Irrigation also adds to the wealth of the country in two ways. Firstly as bumper crops are produced due to irrigation it makes country self-sufficient in food requirements. Secondly as the irrigation water is taxed when it is supplied to the cultivators, it adds to the revenue.
4. Irrigation makes it possible to grow cash crops which give good returns to the cultivators than the ordinary crops they might have grown in absence of irrigation. Fruit gardens, sugarcane, potato, tobacco etc., are the cash crops.
5. Sometimes large irrigation channels can be used as a means of communication.