explain aerial stem modification
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❤️Aerial stem modifications are modifications to the aerial stems, vegetative buds and floral buds of plants growing in different conditions and which perform functions such as climbing, protection, synthesis of food, or vegetative propagation. Aerial stem structures that undergo modifications to perform these special functions include tendrils, thorns, hooks, phylloclade, tuberous stems and bulbils. The auxiliary or the terminal part of the modified structures show their stem nature.❤️
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AERIAL STEM MODIFICATION:-this are of four types
1. stem tendrils:-
. these are slender spirally coiled structure
. they help in climbing up
ex:-auxillarybud is modified into a tendril in cucumber and watermelon
2. thorns:-
. the buds of the stem which modify into woody straight and pointed structures are called thorns
ex:-citrus
3. phylloclades:-
. in some xerophytes the leaves are modified to reduce transpiration
. their stem become green flat and photosynthetic to perform photosynthesis. ex:-opuntia
4. bulbils:-
. some plants detach from the parent plant and develop adventitousroots to store food
. such buds are called bulbils.
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