Explain aignificance of sodium and magnesium in biological fluid
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Ans:- Explain the significance of sodium, potassium
, magnesium and calcium in biological fluids. ... The pyrophosphate hydrolysis which releases energy is controlled by calcium ions. These ions perform important biological functions such as maintenance of ion balance and nerve impulse conduction.
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❤.Significane of Na, K in biological fluids.
Na+ ions participate in the transmission of nerve signals.
Na+ ions regulate the flow of blood across the cell membrane.
Na+ ions resonsible for transport of sugars and amino acids into cells.
K+ ions are useful in activating enzymes.
K+ ions participate in the oxidation of glucose to produce ATP.
K+along with Na+ responsible for the transmission of nerve signals.
❤. signicicane of mg2+
mg2+ ions are concentrated in animal cells.
Enzymes like "phosphohydrolases'and 'phospho transferases'contains Mg2+ ions.
These enzymes participate in ATP reactions and release energy in the process Mg2+ forms a complex witg ATP
Mg2+is a constitute of chlorophyll, the green component of plants.
❤.Significance of ca2+
Used in teeths and bones.
used in cogulation of blood.
necessary for muscle contraction.