Explain all mendels' Law of in inheritance..
Answers
(i) law of dominance :
according to this law in a pair of contrasting character , the character which expresses itself in an individual is dominant where as the character which suppresses the other is recessive .
(ii) law of segregation :
this law states that in a pair of genes gametes remain together in an individual but segregate during gamete formation .
(iii) law of independent assortment :
according to this law in a dihybrid cross the characters inherited by individual are individually transmitted and inherited
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According to Mendel's First Law of Inheritance or The Law of Dominance, ''In the cross between two parents who differ in one genetic characteristic for which they are both homozygous, all the offsprings in the first filial generation are equal to the examined characteristic in the genotype and phenotype showing the dominant trait...''
According to Mendel's Second Law of Inheritance or The Law of Segregation, ''The characteristics or the traits of an organism are determined by internal factors which occur in pairs. Only one of a pair of such factors can be present in a single gamete...''
According to Mendel's Third Law of Inheritance or The Law of Independent Assortment, ''In the inheritance of more than one pair of traits in a cross simultaneously, the factors responsible for each pair of traits are distributed independently to the gametes...''
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