explain all properties of non metal with examples
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Nonmetals have high ionization energies and electronegativities. They are generally poor conductors of heat and electricity. Solid nonmetals are generally brittle, with little or no metallic luster. Most nonmetals have the ability to gain electrons easily.
eg:-Carbon.
Nitrogen.
Sulfur.
Phosphorus.
Oxygen.
Noble gas.
Selenium.
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Properties of Non-Metals
Physical Properties of Non-metals
Some physical properties of non-metals are listed below.
Poor conductors of electricity and heat
Non-Ductile metals
Brittle solids
Maybe solids, liquids or gases at room temperature
These are not sonorous
Transparent
Chemical Properties of Non-metals
Some chemical properties of non-metals are listed below.
The number of electrons in the outer shell is generally 4-8
Easily gain or lose valence electrons
Form acidic oxides whenever they come in contact with oxygen
High electronegative elements
Great oxidizing agents
Non-metals and metals take different forms (allotropes). They have different shapes and properties. Allotropes are elements that exist in two or more than two different physical forms.
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