Question

Explain all the 9th five years plan

Answer 1

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⚫ FIRST FIVE YEAR PLAN (1951 - 1956):

The expenditure in this plan was primarily on agriculture, social development, irrigation and flood control, sources of energy, rural and small industries, heavy industries and minerals, transport and communication, education and health.

This plan consisted of measures to lay the foundation of planned economic development.

⚫ SECOND FIVE YEAR PLAN (1956 -1961)

This plan had ambitious goals of industrialisation . Iron and steel industries at Durgapur, Bhilai and Rourkela; Chemical fertilizers plant were also established at Sindri. Rail engine factory at Chittaranjan, factory of railways bogies at Perambur,Ship building factory at Southern part in Visakhapattnam and many other heavy industries were set up in the Public sector .

Huge dams like Bhakra - Nangal, Damodar,etc were built to make water available for agriculture.It led to increase in the national income.

⚫ THIRD FIVE YEAR PLAN (1961-1966)

This plan was aimed at bringing about a balance in industries and agriculture. The other goals of the plan included increase in national income, heavy industries, development in transport and mineral industry, alleviation of poverty and to expand the opportunities for employment which was very necessary for everyone.

After the third five year plan,three one year plans were implemented (1966 to 1969).This was a period of intense famine.Due to the invasion by China and war with Pakistan, the government had to focus on defense rather than development related tasks which were included in the third five year plan.

⚫ FOURTH FIVE YEAR PLAN (1969-1974)

The intensions behind setting the goals of this plan were that India should become self-reliant, government should develop the basis industries, increase the speed of economic development and pay attention to establishing a socialistic pattern of Society.

At that time 14 major banks in the country nationalized.This plan did not succeed as expected. The economy had to bear the burden of the Bangladesh war. The expenditure over refugees had to be born as well. The Indian economy were suffered a lot.

⚫ FIFTH FIVE YEAR PLAN (1974 -1979):

This plan was designed with the goals of making India economically self-sufficient by alleviating poverty. The objectives of the Fifth Plan were as follows:

Increase the national income,make large scale employment available, supply education, nutritious food and drinking water, to make facilities of medical treatment available in rural areas, to supply electricity and means of communication,implement social welfare schemes on a wide scale,bring about the development of agriculture,increase the basis of industries and there were many more objectives included in the Fifth Plan.

During the Fifth Plan, it was not possible to achieve the goals of removal of poverty and increase in employment.

In the 1977 general election, the Congress Party was defeated by the Janata Party and came to the power. The new government ended the Fifth Plan towards the end of March 1978 and started the Rolling Plan from that time,but it failed.In 1980 general election were held and the Congress Party come again in the Power and started planning just like before.

⚫. SIXTH FIVE YEAR PLAN (1980-1985)

This plan also stressed upon alleviation of poverty and employment generation. This plan had the following objectives::

Significantly increase the growth rate in the economy, reduce the rate of poverty and unemployment, shape and implement a population policy so that people adopted the small family norm voluntarily and thus keep the population under control.

⚫ SEVENTH FIVE YEAR PLAN (1985-1990)

This plan laid stress on food, employment and productivity. The objectives of the plan included:

Development, modernisation, self-reliance, social justice, improving the techniques of production, to achieve an yearly increase in national income of approximately 5% and increase food grain production.

⚫ EIGHT FIVE YEAR PLAN (1992-1997)

This plan gave a lot of scope to the private sector.

The plan had the following features::
To maintain the rate of growth in national income at 6.5% ; to control the growth of population, to encourage the programme of family planning, to remove illiteracy by expansion of primary education.

The following programmes were stated during this plan :

⭐ Pradhanmantri Rozgar Yojana

⭐ Mahila Samriddhi Yojana

⭐ Indira Mahila Scheme

⭐ Ganga Kalyan Scheme

During the eighth plan , the importance of the private sector grew.This plan is a reflection of the liberalisation and free market policy adopted at that time.

⚫ NINTH FIVE YEAR PLAN (1997 - 2002)

This plan focused on agriculture and rural development. The objectives of this plan were:

To increase the rate of growth of the economy, create healthy competition in the infrastructure sector, give a new direction to industrial policy for ensuring foreign investment.

The following schemes were stated during this plan :


=>Above⏫⏫

Answer 2

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