explain all the characteristics of monocot stem
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conjoint collateral open vascular bundles
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Circular stem, may have depressed structures due to the presence of lateral branches
Have thick cuticle, single layered epidermis and epidermal hairs are absent
Single layered cuticular epidermis may contain multicellular trichomes
Ground tissues are not differentiated into cortex and pith
Hypodermis is generally sclerenchymatousIt has no distinct endodermis and pericycleEpidermis contains stomata with guard cells.
Scattered vascular bundles are surrounded by sclerenchymatous bundle sheath cells and called atactostele
Each vascular bundle is oval, conjoint, collateral and closed
There is no distinction between pith and pith rays
Xylem is endarch, phloem is represented only by companion cells, seive tubes and little phloem fibers
Have thick cuticle, single layered epidermis and epidermal hairs are absent
Single layered cuticular epidermis may contain multicellular trichomes
Ground tissues are not differentiated into cortex and pith
Hypodermis is generally sclerenchymatousIt has no distinct endodermis and pericycleEpidermis contains stomata with guard cells.
Scattered vascular bundles are surrounded by sclerenchymatous bundle sheath cells and called atactostele
Each vascular bundle is oval, conjoint, collateral and closed
There is no distinction between pith and pith rays
Xylem is endarch, phloem is represented only by companion cells, seive tubes and little phloem fibers
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