Explain all the kingdom (in points) that proposed by R.H. Whittaker....
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He was the first to propose the five-kingdom of organisms taxonomic classification of the world's biota into the Animalia, Plantae, Fungi, Protista, and Monera in 1969. He also proposed the Whittaker Biome Classification, which categorized biome-types upon two abiotic factors: temperature and precipitation.
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♦ Five Kingdom of Classification introduced by - R.H Whittaker in 1969.
➧ Five Kingdoms 0f Classification are:-
▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬⤵
❶❭ Kingdom Monera:-━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━☟
❱ They are the simplest unicellular & prokaryotic organisms.
❱ They are typically unicellular organisms but one group is mycelial.
❱ The genetic material in these organisms is the naked circular DNA.
❱ Bacterial flagellar if present a simple and composed of a single fibre of protein.
❱ They may be Photo-autotrophs or Chemo-autotrophs.
◉Ex:- Cyanobacteria & Mycoplasm
❷❭ Kingdom Protista:-━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━☟
❱ They are the first simple unicellular eukaryotes organisms.
❱ They have a well-defined nucleus & also membrane bound cell organelles.
❱ Locomotion occurs with the help of Cilia, Flagella & Pseudopodia.
❱ They are mostly unicellular but some like algae are multicellular.
❱ Most of live in water & some in moist soil or even the body of human & plants.
◉Ex:- Amoeba & Euglena
❸❭ Kingdom Fungi:-━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━☟
❱ They are simple, Eukaryotes, Non-green, Heterotrophic & multicellular organisms.
❱ Cell wall is made up of chitin.
❱ They store food at Glycogen.
❱ They are mostly multicellular expcept Yeast.
❱ They reproduce by spore formation.
❱ They live in symbiotic relationship with blue-green algae.
◉Ex:- Yeast & Penicillin
❹❭ Kingdom Plantae:-━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━☟
❱ They includes multicellular & green eukaryotes.
❱ Their cell wall are made up of cellulose.
❱ They Stored food in the form of Starch & 0il.
❱ Plant grow throughout their life.
❱ They are autotrophs.
❱ They have an ability to grow by cell division.
❱ They contain photosynthetic pigments which are present in plastids.
◉Ex:- All green photosynthetic plants
❺❭ Kingdom Animalia:-━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━☟
❱ They includes multicellular & non green eukaryotes.
❱ Cell wall is absent.
❱ They Stored food in the form of Glycogen & fat.
❱ They have limited growth which stop after maturity.
❱ They are Heterotrophic.
❱ Ingestive nutrition & digestion.
❱ Higher level of tissue organization.
❱ 0rgans are internal.
◉Ex:- All Animals
_________
Thanks...✊
✭✮ӇЄƦЄ ƖƧ ƳƠƲƦ ƛƝƧƜЄƦ✮✭
┗─━─━─━─━∞◆∞━─━─━─━─┛
♦ Five Kingdom of Classification introduced by - R.H Whittaker in 1969.
➧ Five Kingdoms 0f Classification are:-
▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬⤵
❶❭ Kingdom Monera:-━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━☟
❱ They are the simplest unicellular & prokaryotic organisms.
❱ They are typically unicellular organisms but one group is mycelial.
❱ The genetic material in these organisms is the naked circular DNA.
❱ Bacterial flagellar if present a simple and composed of a single fibre of protein.
❱ They may be Photo-autotrophs or Chemo-autotrophs.
◉Ex:- Cyanobacteria & Mycoplasm
❷❭ Kingdom Protista:-━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━☟
❱ They are the first simple unicellular eukaryotes organisms.
❱ They have a well-defined nucleus & also membrane bound cell organelles.
❱ Locomotion occurs with the help of Cilia, Flagella & Pseudopodia.
❱ They are mostly unicellular but some like algae are multicellular.
❱ Most of live in water & some in moist soil or even the body of human & plants.
◉Ex:- Amoeba & Euglena
❸❭ Kingdom Fungi:-━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━☟
❱ They are simple, Eukaryotes, Non-green, Heterotrophic & multicellular organisms.
❱ Cell wall is made up of chitin.
❱ They store food at Glycogen.
❱ They are mostly multicellular expcept Yeast.
❱ They reproduce by spore formation.
❱ They live in symbiotic relationship with blue-green algae.
◉Ex:- Yeast & Penicillin
❹❭ Kingdom Plantae:-━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━☟
❱ They includes multicellular & green eukaryotes.
❱ Their cell wall are made up of cellulose.
❱ They Stored food in the form of Starch & 0il.
❱ Plant grow throughout their life.
❱ They are autotrophs.
❱ They have an ability to grow by cell division.
❱ They contain photosynthetic pigments which are present in plastids.
◉Ex:- All green photosynthetic plants
❺❭ Kingdom Animalia:-━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━☟
❱ They includes multicellular & non green eukaryotes.
❱ Cell wall is absent.
❱ They Stored food in the form of Glycogen & fat.
❱ They have limited growth which stop after maturity.
❱ They are Heterotrophic.
❱ Ingestive nutrition & digestion.
❱ Higher level of tissue organization.
❱ 0rgans are internal.
◉Ex:- All Animals
_________
Thanks...✊
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