Explain all three law of inheritance.
Answers
Mendel's studies yielded three "laws" of inheritance: the law of dominance, the law of segregation, and the law of independent assortment. Each of these can be understood through examining the process of meiosis.
****LAW OF DOMINANCE****
Mendel's third law (also called the law of dominance) states that one of the factors for a pair of inherited traits will be dominant and the other recessive, unless both factors are recessive. See more at inheritance.
****LAW OF SEGREGATION****
The principles that govern heredity were discovered by a monk named Gregor Mendel in the 1860s. One of these principles, now called Mendel's Law of Segregation, states that allele pairs separate or segregate during gamete formation, and randomly unite at fertilization.
****LAW OF INDEPENDENT ASSORTMENT****
Mendel's law of independent assortment states that the alleles of two (or more) different genes get sorted into gametes independently of one another. In other words, the allele a gamete receives for one gene does not influence the allele received for another gene. Please refer the image for more information.
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Answer:
The laws of inheritence are:
> Law of dominance: Out of a pair of contrasting characters present together, only one is able to express itself, while the other remains suppressed.
> Law of Segregation (also known as the law of purity of gametes): The two members of a pair of factors seperate during the formation of gametes.
> Law of independent assortment : When there are two pairs of characters, the distribution of alleles of one character is independent of the distribution of alleles of the other character.
Explanation: