explain alluvial soil....???
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1. alluvial soil - a fine-grained fertile soil deposited by water flowing over flood plains or in river beds. alluvial deposit, alluvial sediment, alluvium, alluvion - clay or silt or gravel carried by rushing streams and deposited where the stream slows down.
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Alluvial soils -->> These soils are formed by the sediments brought down by rivers . They also rich in chemical ingredients . The rivers deposit very fine particles of soil called alluvium in their plains during the course of their long journey . Alluvial soil is also known as riverine soil because it is mainly found in the river basins . It is a mixture of sand , clay and silt , called loam . These have been deposited by three important river systems - the Indus , the Ganga and the Brahmaputra . These soils occupy 40% of the land area . The entire Northern plains are made up of these soils . These soils are also predominant in coastal plains and deltas particularly in the deltas of Mahanadi , the Godavari , the Krishna and the Kaveri rivers .✔✔✔
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