explain alluvial soil black soil laterite soil arid soil forest soil
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explain alluvial soil black soil laterite soil arid soil forest soil
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✐Alluvial Soil:✍
Alluvial soils are soils deposited by surface water. You'll find them along rivers, in floodplains and deltas (like the Mississippi Delta), stream terraces, and areas called alluvial fans.
Alluvial soils remove sediments and nutrients flowing in the adjacent water.
BLACK SOIL:
Black soils are mineral soils which have a black surface horizon, enriched with organic carbon that is at least 25 cm deep. Two categories of black soils (1st and 2nd categories) are recognized.
LATERITE SOIL
Laterite is a soil and rock type rich in iron and aluminium and is commonly considered to have formed in hot and wet tropical areas. Nearly all laterites are of rusty-red coloration, because of high iron oxide content. They develop by intensive and prolonged weathering of the underlying parent rock.
ARID SOIL
Arid soil can be classified as a group of soils belonging to the aridisol order of USDA classification. ... The soil red and brown in colour. It is sandy in texture. It is saline in nature and lacks humus and moisture. Arid soils contain a substantial amount of soluble salts
Forest soil:
Forest soils form where it is not too hot, and not too cold. ... Soils that formed under deciduous forests are very fertile and productive agricultural lands because of the decomposing leaves at the soil surface. However, soils formed under pine trees are usually more acidic and sandy, and are less suited to growing crops.
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Answer:
Alluvial soil- It is a loose form of soil that consists of sediments made up of eroded rock material. ... It is also known as yellow soil. Laterite soil- This type of soil is rich in alumunium and iron content and is formed in wet and tropical areas. It is formed through the process of tropical weathering or leaching.