Question

Explain androecium and gynoecium in flowering plants briefly .

Answer 1

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1. The androecium is the male reproductive part of a flower. It is considered the third whorl in a flower. The androecium is the name given to a group of stamens. Each stamen is made up of a filament and anther at the top of it. The anthers are lobed structures that produce pollen which contains the male gamete.
2. Gynoecium
3. GynoeciumThe gynoecium is the female reproductive organ in a flower. It is composed of the stigma, style, and ovary. The style is a slender filament on top of which lies the stigma which functions to hold transferred pollen grains. Once the pollen lands on the stigma, it is passed downwards through the style to the ovary. The ovary is lobed and consists of ovules which contain the female gamete.

Answer 2

The third whorl, called the androecium, is made up of male reproductive units called stamens. They produce sperm cells packaged inside pollen grains. The innermost whorl, called the gynoecium, has female reproductive units called carpels.