explain animal cell and plant cell
Answers
PLANT CELL
. Have a cellulose cell wall outside the cell membrane.
.Have a cell membrane
. Have cytoplasm.
. Have a nucleus.
. Often have chloroplasts containing chlorophyll.
.Have prominent one or more vacuoles.
ANIMAL CELL
.Have no cell wall.
.Have no chloroplasts.
.Have only small vacuoles.
.Often irregular in shape.
. Do not contain plastids.
.Have complex and prominent Golgi apparatus.
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Answer:
The cells present in Animals are Animal cells.
The cells present in Plants are Plant cells.
Animal cells don't have a cell wall.
Plant cells have cells wall.
Size of the Cell:
Plant Cells: Plant cells are usually larger in size.
Animal Cells: Animal cells are comparatively smaller in size.
Shape:
Plant Cells: Animal cells have a rectangular, fixed shape.
Animal Cells: Plant cells have a round, irregular shape.
Vacuole:
Plant Cells: They have one or more, comparatively very smaller vacuoles.
Animal Cells: They have one, large, central vacuole taking 90% of cell volume.
Centrioles:
Plant Cells: Centrioles are present in lower forms of plants.
Animal Cells: Centrioles are present in all animals.
Chloroplast:
Plant Cells: Plant cells are composed of chloroplast to produce their own food. Hence, plant cells are autotrophs.
Animal Cells: Animals cells do not contain chloroplast. Hence, animal cells are heterotrophs.
Lysosomes:
Plant Cells: They don’t have lysosomes.
Animal Cells: They consist of lysosomes in the cytoplasm.
Glyoxysomes:
Plant Cells: They are composed of glyoxysomes.
Animal Cells: They don’t have glyoxysomes.
Junctions:
Plant Cells: They are composed of plasmodesmata as cell junctions.
Animal Cells: Tight junctions and desmosomes are present as junctions.
Food Reservation:
Plant Cells: They reserve food in the form of starch.
Animal Cells: They reserve food in the form of glycogen.
Amino Acid and Coenzyme Synthesis :
Plant Cells: Plant cells synthesize all required amino acids, coenzymes, and vitamins by themselves.
Animal Cells: Animal cells are unable to synthesize all amino acids, coenzymes, and vitamins required by them.
Spindle Formation:
Plant Cells: Spindle formation is an anastral.
Animal Cells: Spindle formation is amphiastral.
Cell Burst:
Plant Cells: Plant cells do not burst under hypotonic conditions due to the presence of a cell wall.
Animal Cells: Animal cells will burst under hypotonic conditions.
