Question

Explain any 3 economic hardships that Europe faced in 1830

Answer 1

Great economic hardships were experienced in Europe.

The ratio of the rise of population was larger than that of employment generation. Migration of rural population to cities led to overcrowded slums.Small producers in towns (especially textile producing industries) were often ousted by the import of cheap machine-made goods from England.Peasants still suffered under the burden of feudal dues and obligations in some regions of Europe.Rise in food prices or a year of bad harvest left the country poorer.

1848, France

Widespread food shortages and widespread unemployment experienced in Paris.Barricades were made and Louis Philippe was forced to flee.National Assembly proclaimed a Republic.Suffrage to all males above 21 was granted.The right to work was guaranteed.National workshops for providing employment were set up.

1845, Silesia

Weavers revolted against contractors for the drastic reduction in their payments.This revolution received scorns and threats alternately and resulted in the death of eleven weavers.

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Answer 2

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✔️ The first half of the 18th century saw an enormous increase in population all over Europe. The employment opportunities were very scarce as there more job seekers than employment.

✔️ Population from rural areas migrated to the cities to live in overcrowded slums.

✔️ Small producers in town were often faced with stiff competition from imports of cheap machine-made goods.

✔️ In Europe, the aristocracy still enjoyed power, peasants struggled under the burden of fuedal dues and obligations.

✔️ The rise of food price and bad harvest led to widespread pauperism around the country.

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