Question

explain any 5 reasons for the nationalistic upsurge in 19th century in Europe

Answer 1

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> Reasons for the Nationalist upsurge in the 19th century Europe :

(a) Oppression of people under absolute rulers.

(b) Liberal ideas spread by well-known philosophers and leaders.

(c) The French Revolution inspired the people to fight for freedom. The slogan ‘Liberty, Equality and Fraternity’ became the clarion call for the common people.

(d) Ideas of national unity in early-nineteenth-century Europe were closely linked to the ideology of liberalism. The term ‘liberalism’ derives from the Latin root liber, meaning free.

(e) Contribution of culture like Romanticism, a cultural movement sought to develop a particular form of nationalist sentiment.



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Answer 2

The reasons for the nationalistic upsurge in 19th century in Europe are -

• Ideas of national unity in early-nineteenth-century Europe were closely linked to the ideology of liberalism. The term ‘liberalism’ derives from the Latin root liber, meaning free.  For the new middle classes liberalism stood for freedom for the individual and equality of all before the law.

• Contribution of culture like Romanticism, a cultural movement sought to develop a particular form of nationalist sentiment.They generally criticised the glorification of reason and science and focused instead on emotions, intuition and mystical feelings. Their effort was to create a sense of a shared collective heritage, a common cultural past, as the basis of a nation.

• Greek war of independence