Explain any
five factors affecting the location of
Industures with suitable Examples?
Answers
Howdy my friend,
4. Transport:
Transport by land or water is necessary for the assembly of raw materials and for the marketing of the finished products. The development of railways in India, connecting the port towns with hinterland determined the location of many industries around Kolkata, Mumbai and Chennai. As industrial development also furthers the improvement of transport facilities, it is difficult to estimate how much a particular industry owes to original transport facilities available in a particular area.
5. Market:
The entire process of manufacturing is useless until the finished goods reach the market. Nearness to market is essential for quick disposal of manufactured goods. It helps in reducing the transport cost and enables the consumer to get things at cheaper rates.
It is becoming more and more true that industries are seeking locations as near as possible to their markets; it has been remarked that market attractions are now so great that a market location is being increasingly regarded as the normal one, and that a location elsewhere needs very strong justification.
Ready market is most essential for perishable and heavy commodities. Sometimes, there is a considerable material increase in weight, bulk or fragility during the process of manufacture and in such cases industry tends to be market oriented.
6. Water:
Water is another important requirement for industries. Many industries are established near rivers, canals and lakes, because of this reason. Iron and steel industry, textile industries and chemical industries require large quantities of water, for their proper functioning.
Significance of water in industry is evident from Table 27.3. Also it requires 36,400 litres of water to produce one kwh of thermal electricity. Further, it is worth noting that water used in industries gets polluted and is therefore not available for any other purpose.
Answer:
Raw material: Availability of raw material is very important for the location as it is one of the basic inputs required.
2. Labour: Industries depend a lot on cheap labour so it prefers a location which is highly populated.
3. Capital: Cost and quality of the capital are essential as it is one of the biggest investments of an industry.
4. Power: The equipments and machinery depend completely on a constant supply of power.
5. Market: A nearby market place makes it much easier to sell goods produced and reduces transportation cost.