explain any five factors that affect the climate of India
Answers
Answer:
5 factors that affect the climate of India are:
1. Latitude: It is the value of latitude which determines tin which region of the earth India is located and based upon it the climate gets affected.
2. Altitude: It is a type of elevation in which the air pressure is very low and thus the temperature decreases which causes a cool climate.
3. Vegetation: High amount trees causes increase amount of rainfall, whereas less cover of forest leads to low amount of rainfall which in turn affects the climatic condition.
4. Wind: It is the nature of the wind which affects the climate. Warmer wind paves wave for colder climate and vice versa.
5. Topography: The location of India in Earth plays a major role in determining the climatic condition of the country.
Answer:
There are six major controls; of the climate of a place:
Explanation:
(i) Latitude: Due to the curvature of the earth, the amount of solar energy received varies according, to latitude. As a result, air temperature' generally decreases from, the equator toward the poles.
(ii) Altitude: As one goes from, the surface of the earth to higher altitudes, the atmosphere becomes less, dense, and temperature decreases. The hills are therefore cooler during summer.
(iii) Pressure and wind system: The pressure and wind system of any area depend on the latitude and altitude of the place. Thus it influences the temperature of the arid rainfall patterns.
(iv) Distance from the sea: The sea exerts moderating influence on climate. As the distance from the sea increases, its moderating influence decreases, and people experience extreme weather conditions. This condition is known, as continentality which means very hot during, summer and very cold during winter.
(v) Ocean Currents: Oceans along with onshore winds affect the climate of the coastal areas: For instance, any coastal area with warmish-cold currents flowing past it, will be warmed or cooled if the winds are onshore:
(vi) Relief features: High. mountains act as a barrier to cold: or hot winds. They. may also cause precipitation, if they are high enough and lie in the path of rain, bearing winds. The leeward side of the mountains remains, relatively dry.