Question

explain any five features of fundamental rights

Answer 1

Some rights which are fundamental to our life are given a special sums in our Constitution, these are called Fundamental Rights.

Some features ofFundamental Rights are as follows

(i) Fundamental Rights are the promotion and enhancement of Human Rights.

(ii) Fundamental Rights primarily protect individuals from any arbitrary state action. But some rights are enforceable against individuals. For instance, the Constitution abolishes untouchability and also prohibits ‘begar’.

(iii) These rights are not absolute or uncontrolled and are subject to reasonable restrictions.  

(iv) Fundamental Rights given in the

Constitution are universal, justiciable and comprehensive. Universal means they are for all the citizens of India without any discrimination.

Justiciable means individual can move the court if his rights are violated, comprehensive means these rights safeguard our social, economic, cultural and religious interest.

Answer 2

RIGHT TO EQUALITY

Article 14: The provisions regarding Equality before Law are included in this Article

Article 15: Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth is specified in this Article

Article 16: This Article consists of Rights of Equality of opportunity in matters of public employment

Article 17: Abolition of untouchability is mentioned in this particular Article

Article 18: This Article provides details about Abolition of titles

RIGHT TO FREEDOM

Article 19: Protection of certain rights regarding freedom of speech, etc. are clearly specified in the Article

Article 20: This Article states the Protection in respect of conviction for offenses

Article 21: Protection of life and personal liberty is mentioned in the Article

Article 22: This Article deals with Protection against arrest and detention in certain cases

RIGHT AGAINST EXPLOITATION

Article 23:The details of Prohibition of traffic in human beings and forced labor are presented in this Article

Article 24:The Article contains Prohibition of employment of children in factories, etc.

RIGHT TO FREEDOM OF RELIGION

Article 25:Particulars of freedom of conscience and free profession, practice and propagation of religion are clearly enumerated in this Article

Article 26:The Article specifies the freedom to manage religious affairs

Article 27:Freedom as to payment of taxes for promotion of any particular religion is stated in the Article

Article 28:This Article includes freedom as to attendance at religious instruction or religious worship in certain education institutions

Cultural and Educational rights:  

Article 29:Protection of interests of minorities is specified in detailed form in this Article

Article 30:Right of minorities to establish and administer educational institutions is scripted in this very Article

Article 31:The Article dealing with Compulsory acquisition of property has been repealed through the Constitution Act, 1978 under 44th Amendment

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