Explain any five features of Stalin's Collectivization Programme for peasants in Russia Or Highlight five important features of education imparted in Nazi schools
CBSE Class IX Social Science LA (5 Marks)
Answers
(i) Party forced all peasants to cultivate in collective farms.
(ii) The bulk of land and implements were transferred to the ownership of collective farms.
(iii) Peasants worked on the land and the Kolkhoz profit was shared.
(iv) Enraged peasants resisted the authorities and destroyed their livestock.
(v) Those who resisted collectivization were severely punished.
(vi) Stalin's government allowed some independent cultivation but treated such cultivators unsympathetically.
Or
Important features of education imparted in Nazi schools :
(i) Children were segregated. The Germans and the Jews could not sit or play together. Subsequently, undesirable children like Jews and the physically handicapped; the Gypsies were thrown out of schools.
(ii) All schools were cleansed or purified. This meant that teachers who were Jews or seen as politically unreliable were dismissed.
(iii) Good German children were subjected to a process of Nazi schooling, a prolonged period of ideological training.
(iv)Boxing was introduced as Hitler believed that it could make children iron-hearted, strong and masculine.
(v) Schools text book were rewritten.
(vi) Children were taught to be loyal and to hate Jews and worship Hitler.