Explain any five institutional and technical reform brought by the government to improve the condition of Indian agriculture
Answers
➡schemes like PAIS and KCC
➡ minimum support prices for crops
➡ establishment of new banks which can provide loans to farmers at low interest rates
➡'land reform' was the main focus of first five year plan
Answer:
1]Agriculture which provides livelihood for more than 60%[per cent] of Indian population needs some serious technical and institutional reforms
2]Collectivisation , consolidation of holding , cooperation and abolisation of zamindari were the land reforms which were given priority to bring institutional reforms in India after independence.
3]'Land reforms were main focus of the first five year plan of India.
4]The government of India embarked upon introducing agricultural reforms to improve the Indian agriculture in the year 1960 and 1970
5]the Green Revolution based on the use of package technology and the White Revolution were some of the strategies initiated to improve the lot of Indian agriculture
6]In the 1980's and 1990's a comprehensive land development programme were initiated which included both institutional and technical reforms
7]Provisions for crop insurance against drought, cyclone, fire,and diseases,establishment of grameen banks, cooperative societies and banks for providing loan facilities to farmers at lower rates of interest were some important step in this direction
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