Question

Explain any five types of courts in india​

Answer 1

Answer:

India: Hierarchy Of Courts For Civil Cases In India

Supreme Court. The Supreme Court has original, appellate and advisory jurisdiction. ...

High Courts. High Courts have jurisdiction over the States in which they are located. ...

District Courts. ...

Lower Courts. ...

Tribunals.

Answer 2

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Explain any five types of courts in India.

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• Supreme Court-The Supreme Court has original, appellate and advisory jurisdiction. Its exclusive original jurisdiction includes any dispute between the Centre and State(s) or between States as well as matters concerning enforcement of fundamental rights of individuals.

• High Courts-High Courts have jurisdiction over the States in which they are located. There are at present, 23 High Courts in India.1 However, the following three High Courts have jurisdiction over more than one State: Bombay (Mumbai) High Court, Guwahati High Court, and Punjab and Haryana High Courts.

• District Courts-District Courts in India take care of judicial matters at the District level. Headed by a judge, these courts are administratively and judicially controlled by the High Courts of the respective States to which the District belongs. The District Courts are subordinate to their respective High Courts.

• Lower Courts-In some States, there are some lower courts (below the District Courts) called Munsif's Courts and Small Causes Courts. These courts only have original jurisdiction and can try suits up to a small amount. Thus, Presidency Small Causes Courts cannot entertain a suit in which the amount claimed exceeds Rs 2,000.

• Tribunals-Special courts or Tribunals also exist for the sake of providing effective and speedy justice (especially in administrative matters) as well as for specialised expertise relating to specific kind of disputes.

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