Question

explain any four characteristics of federlism​

Answer 1

Answer:

(i) In a federation, there are two or more levels (or tiers) of government. (ii) Different levels of government govern the same citizens, but the subjects over which they can make laws are clearly specified in the three lists—Union, State and Concurrent.

Answer 2

ғᴏᴜʀ ᴄʜᴀʀᴀᴄᴛᴇʀɪsᴛɪᴄs ᴏғ ғᴇᴅᴇʀʟɪsᴍ ᴀʀᴇ:

1. ɪɴ ᴀ ғᴇᴅᴇʀᴀʟɪsᴍ, ᴛʜᴇʀᴇ ᴀʀᴇ ᴛᴡᴏ ᴏʀ ᴍᴏʀᴇ ʟᴇᴠᴇʟs ᴏғ ɢᴏᴠᴇʀɴᴍᴇɴᴛ.
2. ᴅɪғғᴇʀᴇɴᴛ ʟᴇᴠᴇʟs ᴏғ ɢᴏᴠᴇʀɴᴍᴇɴᴛ ɢᴏᴠᴇʀɴ ᴛʜᴇ sᴀᴍᴇ ᴄɪᴛɪᴢᴇɴs, ʙᴜᴛ ᴛʜᴇ sᴜʙᴊᴇᴄᴛ ᴏᴠᴇʀ ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ᴛʜᴇʏ ᴄᴀɴ ᴍᴀᴋᴇ ʟᴀᴡs ᴀʀᴇ ᴄʟᴇᴀʀʟʏ sᴘᴇᴄɪғɪᴇᴅ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴛʜʀᴇᴇ ʟɪsᴛ - ᴜɴɪᴜɴ, sᴛᴀᴛᴇ ᴀɴᴅ ᴄᴏɴᴄᴜʀʀᴇɴᴛ.
3. ᴛʜᴇ ғᴜɴᴅᴀᴍᴇɴᴛᴀʟ ᴘʀᴏᴠɪsɪᴏɴ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏɴsᴛɪᴛᴜᴛɪᴏɴ ᴄᴀɴɴɪᴛ ʙᴇ ᴀᴍᴍᴇɴᴅᴇᴅ ᴜɴɪʟɪᴛᴇʀᴀʟʏ ʙʏ ᴀɴʏ ᴏɴᴇ ʟᴇᴠᴇʟ ᴏғ ɢᴏᴠᴇʀᴍᴇɴᴛ. ᴛʜᴇʏ ʜᴀᴠᴇ ᴛᴏ ʙᴇ ᴀᴘᴘʀᴏᴠᴇᴅ ʙʏ ʙᴏᴛʜ ᴛʜᴇ ʟᴇᴠᴇʟs ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ɢᴏᴠᴇʀɴᴍᴇɴᴛ.
4. ɪɴ ᴄᴀsᴇ ᴏғ ᴀ ᴅɪsᴘᴜᴛᴇ ʙᴇᴛᴡᴇᴇɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴅɪғғᴇʀᴇɴᴛ ʟᴇᴠᴇʟs ᴏғ ɢᴏᴠᴇʀɴᴍᴇɴᴛ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴇxᴇʀᴄɪsᴇ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇʀᴇ ᴘᴏᴡᴇʀs, ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏᴜʀᴛs ɪɴᴛᴇʀᴘʀᴇᴛ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏɴsᴛɪᴛᴜᴛɪᴏɴ ᴛᴏ ᴅᴇᴄɪᴅᴇ ᴀᴍᴏɴɢ ᴛʜᴇ ᴅɪsᴘᴜᴛᴇs.