Question

explain any four forms of power sharing

Answer 1

$<b><I>$ In modern democracy is power sharing can take many forms there is not a single formula for sharing power but a broad range of political options to settle the disputes and the differences among various sections of the society it is different in terms of Aims structures and effects on promoting intercropping moderation and compromise the most common arrangements for power sharing are :

1) power is shared among different organs of the government as legislature executive and the judiciary

a) legislature : the legislature is concerned with passing the Lost controlling the finances of the state and deliberating on matters of public importance

b)executive :the executive machinery implements the policies of the Government and execute the law made by the legislative bodies

c)Judiciary :the Judiciary is concerned with the interpretation of the laws and has the power to punish those who commit crimes or break the laws
since no particular organ enjoy unlimited power in its area it acts as inbuilt checks and balances in the system since all the organs are at the same level to exercise different powers it is also called horizontal distribution of power

eg: the constitution of India divides powers between the executive, judiciary and legislative.

2) power is shared among the government at different levels such as between one Federal or general Government and the entire country and the various regional or state governments
at the sub National level it in istori Council National Unity interests and power with States rights and interests the power and the rights of various levels of the country are clearly specified to avoid clashes and conflicts
this is called Federal division of power and the division relating to higher and lower levels of the government are called vertical division of power

eg: indian constitution establishes a dual polity in which the powers are divided between the union and state government

3)power is shared among the various social groups which can be based on religious or linguistic lines community government as followed in Belgium Falls into this category where all the major communities get power relating to the social matters also in some countries legal laws are made to represent the socially weaker sections in the legislature to ensure broad-based decision making

eg: community government style as followed in Belgium

4)power is shared among the various political parties so that there is competition among them to gain majority in the Parliament and third form the government this multi party system provides enough options for the orders to choose from and also keeps the ruling party under the pressure to perform better and deliver to win majority in the future sometimes several parties join together to prove their majority and third form of coalition government

eg: the multi party system is followed in India where three our national and religional parties Denmark also has about a dozen parties is also known by party Coaliations

#be brainly

Answer 2

In modern democracies, power sharing can take the following forms:

1. Organs of Government: In democracy, power shared among Legislature, Executive and Juduciary.This is known as distribution of power, it allows different organs of government placed at the same level to excercise different powers. No organ can excercise unlimited power as each organ checks the others.

2. Governments at different levels:

In federal form of government, power is shared between the central and state governments. In India there is another lower level of government -local self government.This is called vertical division of government.

3. Social Groups:

Power may also be shared among different social groups such as religious and linguistic groups. In iIndia there are constitutional and legal arrangements whereby socially weaker sections and women are represented in the legislatures and administration.