Explain any four major challenges faced by the Democratic Republic of Vietnam.
(class 10 CBSE SAMPLE PAPER 2017-18 SOCIAL SCIENCE)
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In August 1945 the Democratic Republic of Vietnam was proclaimed with Ho Chi Minh as its President .Four major challenges faced by it are given below:
1.In October 1945 the French troops arrived there with an aim of restoring French rule. The French set up a government with Bao Dai who headed The Puppet government. War between Vietnam and France continued for 8 years. In 1954 the French courses were defeated at Dien Bien Phu.
2. In July 1954 ,an international Peace Conference was held at Geneva. It was agreed to divide Vietnam temporarily into North and South Vietnam. South was under the control of US and North was under the influence of Communists.
3. Vietnam became a battlefield in which a lot of people died and huge property was damaged. The Government of South Vietnam was overthrown by a coup under the leadership of Ngo Dinh Diem. The coup was opposed by the National Liberation Front(NLF).
4. The US wanted to stop the increasing influence of communism in Vietnam.That is why, it send troops. Although the American soldiers were deserted, the US government still continued the War. In 1975 the US troops were withdrawn.
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1.In October 1945 the French troops arrived there with an aim of restoring French rule. The French set up a government with Bao Dai who headed The Puppet government. War between Vietnam and France continued for 8 years. In 1954 the French courses were defeated at Dien Bien Phu.
2. In July 1954 ,an international Peace Conference was held at Geneva. It was agreed to divide Vietnam temporarily into North and South Vietnam. South was under the control of US and North was under the influence of Communists.
3. Vietnam became a battlefield in which a lot of people died and huge property was damaged. The Government of South Vietnam was overthrown by a coup under the leadership of Ngo Dinh Diem. The coup was opposed by the National Liberation Front(NLF).
4. The US wanted to stop the increasing influence of communism in Vietnam.That is why, it send troops. Although the American soldiers were deserted, the US government still continued the War. In 1975 the US troops were withdrawn.
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Major challenges are :
(i) Foundational challenge
(ii) Challenge of expansion
(iii) Challenge of deepening of democracy.
The main challenge to democracy in India is the challenge of expansion.
Decentralisation of powers and applying the basic principle of democratic government across all the regions, have been developed; but still more is to be done. Inclusion of women and minority groups is still a challenge. All the decisions should be in the arena of democratic control. To get this thing to be done and possess is a big challenge.
Some other challenges to democracy include :
(i) Constitutional design
(ii) Federalism and its functions
(iii) Elections
(iv) Democratic rights.
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