Question

explain any four reason responsible for land degradation in India

Answer 1

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♻Һ૯Ր૯ ɿς ע૦υՐ คՈςω૯Ր♻
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✴Tʜᴇ ʀᴇᴀꜱᴏɴ ᴏғ Lᴀɴᴅ Dᴇɢʀᴀᴅᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴀʀᴇ:-

[1] Oᴠᴇʀɢʀᴀᴢɪɴɢ:-

☞Iɴᴄʀᴇᴀꜱᴇ ɪɴ ʟɪᴠᴇꜱᴛᴏᴄᴋ ᴘᴏᴘᴜʟᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ʀᴇꜱᴜʟᴛꜱ ɪɴ ᴏᴠᴇʀᴇxᴘʟᴏɪᴛᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏғ ᴘᴀꜱᴛᴜʀᴇꜱ. Dᴜᴇ ᴛᴏ ᴛʜɪꜱ, ɢʀᴀꜱꜱ ᴀɴᴅ ᴏᴛʜᴇʀ ᴛʏᴘᴇꜱ ᴏғ ᴠᴇɢᴇᴛᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴀʀᴇ ᴜɴᴀʙʟᴇ ᴛᴏ ꜱᴜʀᴠɪᴠᴇ ᴀɴᴅ ɢʀᴏᴡ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴀʀᴇᴀ, ᴀɴᴅ ʟᴀᴄᴋ ᴏғ ᴠᴇɢᴇᴛᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴄᴏᴠᴇʀ ʟᴇᴀᴅꜱ ᴛᴏ ꜱᴏɪʟ ᴇʀᴏꜱɪᴏɴ.

[2] Exᴄᴇꜱꜱ Uꜱᴇ ᴏғ Fᴇʀᴛɪʟɪᴢᴇʀꜱ:-

☞Exᴄᴇꜱꜱ ᴜꜱᴇ ᴏғ ᴀʟᴋᴀʟɪɴᴇ ғᴇʀᴛɪʟɪᴢᴇʀꜱ ʟɪᴋᴇ ꜱᴏᴅɪᴜᴍ ɴɪᴛʀᴀᴛᴇ, ʙᴀꜱɪᴄ ꜱʟᴀɢ, ᴍᴀʏ ᴅᴇᴠᴇʟᴏᴘ ᴀʟᴋᴀʟɪɴɪᴛʏ ɪɴ ꜱᴏɪʟꜱ.

[3] Dᴇғᴏʀᴇꜱᴛᴀᴛɪᴏɴ:-

☞Fᴏʀᴇꜱᴛꜱ ᴀʀᴇ ᴀʟꜱᴏ ʜᴇʟᴘғᴜʟ ɪɴ ʙɪɴᴅɪɴɢ ᴜᴘ ᴏғ ꜱᴏɪʟ ᴘᴀʀᴛɪᴄʟᴇꜱ ᴡɪᴛʜ ᴛʜᴇ ʜᴇʟᴘ ᴏғ ʀᴏᴏᴛꜱ ᴏғ ᴠᴇɢᴇᴛᴀᴛɪᴏɴ. Tʜᴇʀᴇғᴏʀᴇ, ᴄᴜᴛᴛɪɴɢ о ғᴏʀᴇꜱᴛꜱ ᴡɪʟʟ ᴀғғᴇᴄᴛ ᴛʜᴇ ꜱᴏɪʟ ᴀᴅᴠᴇʀꜱᴇʟʏ.

[4] Wᴀᴛᴇʀ-ʟᴏɢɢɪɴɢ:-

☞Gʀᴏᴜɴᴅ ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ ʙʀɪɴɢꜱ ᴛʜᴇ ꜱᴀʟᴛꜱ ᴏғ ꜱᴏɪʟ ɪɴ ᴅɪꜱꜱᴏʟᴠᴇᴅ ꜱᴛᴀᴛᴇ ᴜᴘ ᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ꜱᴜʀғᴀᴄᴇ ᴡʜᴇʀᴇ ᴛʜᴇʏ ғᴏʀᴍ ᴀ ʟᴀʏᴇʀ ᴏʀ ꜱʜᴇᴇᴛ ᴏғ ꜱᴀʟᴛ ᴀғᴛᴇʀ ᴇᴠᴀᴘᴏʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴ.

Answer 2

1. mining: mining is one of the most important reason for land degradation. in states like jarkhand, chattisgarh , madhya pradesh and odisha mining have caused many land degradation.

2. errosion: loss of vegetative cover has made land more susceptible to erosion.agents of erosion like wind and water have left vast tract of land . water erodea top soil. the annual loss caused by water of erosion of topsoil is 12, 000 crores..

3. pollution: roughly0.8 mha of land in india are despoiled due to open or surface and underground mining activities. .8

4. excessive population pressure on land: indias population of over 1000 million people is more than that of the whole world prior to the industrial revolution. .

$\huge {\bold {hope it helps}}$