Question

explain any three causes of conflicts in tha balkan area after 1871

Answer 1

Nationalist tensions emerged in the Balkan region due to the following factors:

It was a geographically and ethnically diverse region comprising of modern-day Romania, Bulgaria, Albania, Greece, Macedonia, Croatia, Bosnia- Herzegovina, Slovenia, Serbia and Montenegro.

Spreading of ideas of romantic nationalism along with historical notions of independence.

Disintegration of the Ottoman Empire which was a stabilising force in the region.

Conflicting ambitions of Balkan nationalities which hoped to gain more territory at the expense of others. It led to the region becoming a scene of big power rivalry.

Answer 2

Answer:

Nationalist tensions arose in the Balkans for the following reasons:

• The Balkans were a geographical and ethnically diverse region that included modern-day Romania, Bulgaria, and Serbia. Albania, Greece, Macedonia, Croatia, Bosnia, etc. were Slavic countries. The Ottoman Empire ruled over a large portion of the Balkans.
• The region became extremely volatile following the decline of the Ottoman empire and the rise of romantic nationalism in the Balkans. Its European subject nationalities broke free and declared independence.
• As various nationalities struggled to define their identity and independence, the Balkan region became a hotbed of conflict. The Balkan states were envious of one another, and each hoped to gain more territory at the expense of the others.
• The Balkans also became the site of major power rivalry. Russia, Germany, England, Austria, and Hungary were all keen to counter the hold of other powers. This eventually turned the Balkans into a war zone, providing a minor cause for the First World War.