Explain any three features of Stalin's collectivisation programme for peasants in Russia Or Describe any three impact of the Treaty of Versailles
CBSE Class IX Social Science SA (3 Marks)
Answers
Stalin's collectivization programme :
(i) Peasants were forced to cultivate in collective farms.
(ii) The bulk of land and implements were transferred to the ownership of the collective farms.
(iii) Peasants worked on the land, and the 'Kolkhoz' profit was shared.
(iv) 'Kulaks' were raided, their land was taken away and state controlled large farms were established. Or
Impact of the Treaty of Versailles over Germany :
(i) Germany lost its overseas colonies.
(ii) It was demilitarised.
(iii) The allied armies occupied the resource-rich Rhineland.
(iv) It lost 75 percent of its iron and 26 percent of its coal.Answer:Stalin's collectivization programme :
(i) Peasants were forced to cultivate in collective farms.
(ii) The bulk of land and implements were transferred to the ownership of the collective farms.
(iii) Peasants worked on the land, and the 'Kolkhoz' profit was shared.
(iv) 'Kulaks' were raided, their land was taken away and state controlled large farms were established.
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