Economy, asked by bhargavipunuri, 1 year ago

Explain any three social indicators of India

Answers

Answered by zehra52
2
hey mate. here is the answer is the answer you are looking for.
1.Poverty rate.
2.Fertility rate
3.Employment and unemployment rates
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Answered by monicapawansharmamon
1
Some of the major indicators of social development are as follows: 1. Social Aspects 2. Cultural Aspects 3. Political Aspects!

1. Social Aspects:

1. The society is more modern and less traditional.

2. The society is more democratic and less authoritarian.

2. Cultural Aspects:

1. Attitude of people in developed societies is essentially individualistic, materialistic and profit-oriented. Maximi­zation of achievements is the goal of people.

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2. Primeval sentiments are no longer dominant in the social behaviour of individuals. Human behaviour is largely governed by existing situations. Casteism, racism, familialism, fundamentalism, dogmatism and so on are faded and phased out in the wake of social development. People become secular and humanist in their value-orientation.

3. Nationalism and pluralism develop along with social devel­opment.

4. The institutions and agencies of human rights grow.

5. The value orientation of a modern person in a developed society is more individual and family-centred and not community-centred. What is to be done or not to be done is determined only by how much satisfaction the individual derives from that action.

3. Political Aspects:

Democracy is the most acceptable form of political system in the developed and developing societies. Except a few countries like Myanmar, Pakistan, Nepal and Bhutan, which do not fall in the category of sound democracies, most of the countries of the world have democracy of one form or other.

The kind of social process, which started to evolve with the Renaissance, was named as modernization and development and the first and most radical form of social change that took place in the process was the disjunction of Church from polity and the estab­lishment, in its place, of democracy.

Some characteristics of political development are:

1. Nation and nationhood develop.

2. Liberty to every citizen is ensured. People enjoy freedom of speech, choice of profession, practice of religion, etc.

3. The state is secular. It does not discriminate one citizen from the other on the basis of caste, creed, religion and region.

4. State seeks to guarantee equality among its citizens. Equality does not mean according equal status to everyone, because, an absolutely egalitarian society is perhaps only Utopian. True meaning of equality is to ensure equal oppor­tunity to all. Indian Constitution, for example, guarantees equal opportunity to every citizen to participate in the political, social, economic and cultural activities in the country.

5. Consciousness about the human rights and civil society develops with social development and maturity of democracy. The state and the non-governmental organiza­tions (NGOs) become concerned about these matters and the welfare of citizens gains paramount attention.

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