explain any three with an example to support evidence in factors of evolution
Answers
Fossils
Fossils are the preserved remains or traces of plants & animals that lived in the past & were burried under the rocks millions of years ago fossils help us to understand the process of evolution
Natural selection
The change in gene of a population which provides survival advantage.
Geographical isolation
The separation of 2 groups of existing species due to physical barriers
examples of evidence in factors of evolution are:
1)homologous organs:
those organs which have same structural design but perform different functions
example :the forelimbs of humans and the wings of birds look different externally but their skeletal structure is similar
2)analogous organs:
those organs which have different structural design but perform similar functions
example :the wings of birds and insects
3)fossils:
the remains of animals that once existed are called fossils
example :archaeopleryx