explain any two types of government with example in each mention two functions of government
Answers
Explanation:
A government is an institution through which leaders exercise power to make and enforce laws. A government's basic functions are providing leadership, maintaining order, providing public services, providing national security, providing economic security, and providing economic assistance.
The functions of the government:
1. Providing public services: the government should provide with all the necessary public goods. Like roads, law and order, education and medical services at very low cost. These goods should be equally available to both the rich and the poor.
2. Regulation of markets: the government should impose certain rules and regulations in the working of the market. So that there are not unfair practices undertaken by any market participants.
Answer:
Governments play a pivotal role in society, one which defines the fate of the citizens they govern. But the way governments operate is not same, in fact the variation is immense. Governments are like our fingers of our hands, just like each finger has its own length and shape, different governments have their different form and functioning. In this post, we study 10 such forms of governments and how they act. Along the way, we also look into the linguistic origins of these governments and how they are called what they are. Let’s dig into these words:
1. Anarchy
Having its roots from the Greek word meaning ‘no rule’, anarchy is a state of absence of law. The theory of anarchism proposes to do away with any kind of existing governments and build a society wherein each person has the freedom to exercise his will, without any controlling authority.
2. Democracy
Originating in Ancient Greece, democracy means ‘rule of the people’.The term today refers to a political system in which the people or their elected representatives govern themselves, rather than being governed, so everyone has an equal say in the decisions affecting their lives.