Explain at least three features through which the Constitution of India protects diversity and ensures representation
Answers
Answer:
1) Federal System and Unitary Features
The federal features of governance are a dual system of government i.e. center and states, the division of powers between the executive, judiciary and legislature which are the three organs of the state, Supremacy of the Constitution, independent Judiciary and bicameralism.
The federal features of governance are a dual system of government i.e. center and states, the division of powers between the executive, judiciary and legislature which are the three organs of the state, Supremacy of the Constitution, independent Judiciary and bicameralism.The Indian constitution contains all these features. Thus, it is a federal system.
The federal features of governance are a dual system of government i.e. center and states, the division of powers between the executive, judiciary and legislature which are the three organs of the state, Supremacy of the Constitution, independent Judiciary and bicameralism.The Indian constitution contains all these features. Thus, it is a federal system.But, it also contains many unitary features such as a strong center, All India Services common to the center and the states, emergency provisions) that can modify the Constitution into a unitary one, the appointment of Governors by the President on the advice of the center, etc.
The federal features of governance are a dual system of government i.e. center and states, the division of powers between the executive, judiciary and legislature which are the three organs of the state, Supremacy of the Constitution, independent Judiciary and bicameralism.The Indian constitution contains all these features. Thus, it is a federal system.But, it also contains many unitary features such as a strong center, All India Services common to the center and the states, emergency provisions) that can modify the Constitution into a unitary one, the appointment of Governors by the President on the advice of the center, etc.Article 1 of the Indian constitution clearly mentions that India is a “Union of states”.
The federal features of governance are a dual system of government i.e. center and states, the division of powers between the executive, judiciary and legislature which are the three organs of the state, Supremacy of the Constitution, independent Judiciary and bicameralism.The Indian constitution contains all these features. Thus, it is a federal system.But, it also contains many unitary features such as a strong center, All India Services common to the center and the states, emergency provisions) that can modify the Constitution into a unitary one, the appointment of Governors by the President on the advice of the center, etc.Article 1 of the Indian constitution clearly mentions that India is a “Union of states”.Therefore, this makes the Indian Constitution a federal system with unitary features.
2)Parliamentary Form of Government
The Indian Constitution chose the Parliamentary form of government. In a Parliamentary form of government executive is part of the legislature and there is a collective responsibility of the council of ministers to the legislature.
The Indian Constitution chose the Parliamentary form of government. In a Parliamentary form of government executive is part of the legislature and there is a collective responsibility of the council of ministers to the legislature.Also, there exists majority party rule and the Prime Minister is the leader of the country and the Chief Minister is the leader in the state.
3)Independent and Integrated Judicial System
As per the Indian constitution, a single system of judiciary prevails in India. The Supreme Court is at the top, the High Courts at the state level and district and other subordinate courts are below and are subject to the supervision of the High Courts.
As per the Indian constitution, a single system of judiciary prevails in India. The Supreme Court is at the top, the High Courts at the state level and district and other subordinate courts are below and are subject to the supervision of the High Courts.Also, all the levels of courts have a duty of enforcing central as well as state laws.
Answer:
The three features are:-
(1) It establishes a sovereign , democratic , republic in India
(2) It establishes a secular state in India.
(3) It provides fundamental rights and duties to the citizens of India
Explanation:
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