Question

Explain authoritananism and its key features. What are different forms of authoritarian
सतावाद और इसकी प्रमुख विशेषताओं के बारे में बताएं। सत्तावादी शासन के विभिन्न रूप क्या
है​

Answer 1

• ♥-Subtypes of authoritarian regime identified by Linz are: corporatist or organic-statistic, racial and ethnic "democracy" and post-totalitarian.

Answer 2

Authoritarianism is a governmental form characterized by powerful central authority and limited political liberty. The main features of authoritarian systems are limited political pluralism with limitations on interests and parties' activities, a low-level of social mobilisation & grassroots political participation, a dominantly "parochial" or "subject" political culture & often a personalised form of leadership.

Explanation:

The different forms of authoritarian rule are

1. Absolute monarchy: The monarch has the power, under statute, to govern freely without any specific laws/restrictions. Religious leaders of the nation can also be allowed, according to nation's traditions or values, to promote or prohibit such acts of the king.
2. Constitutional monarchy: A constitutional monarchy is a system of government wherein the "non-elected monarch" functions within the parameters of a constitution as "head of state". The king and an elected/organised legislature share legislative power within a constitutional monarchy.
3. Oligarchy: Oligarchy is a type of power system where a limited number of individuals has power to run the nation. These people are  distinguished by "nobility, education, wealth,  religious, corporate, military, or political, control. Such nations are also dominated by families who transfer their power from generation to generation, however "inheritance" is not an necessary requirement.
4. Totalitarian Dictatorship/Autocracy: Totalitarianism is a term for a state or system of government barring opposing parties, suppressing individual oppositions and arguments against the Government, and regulating public and private life to a very large degree. The most severe and full type of authoritarianism is considered. Autocrats who use all-round campaigns wherein propaganda is transmitted by state-controlled mass media have also retained political influence in totalitarian states..

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