explain binary fission.
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Binary fission ("division in half") is a kind of asexual reproduction. It is the most common form of reproduction in prokaryotes and occurs in some single-celled eukaryotes. After replicating its genetic material, the cell divides into two nearly equal sized daughter cells.
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Fission :-
- It is one type of a sexual reproduction which occurs in unicellular organisms.
- Many bacteria and protozoa simply split into two halves during cell division.
- In organisms like Amoeba, the splitting of two cells during division can take place in any plane.
- Whereas, some unicellular organisms like Leishmania which causes kala-azar, the binary fission occurs in definite orientation according to their structure.
- In yeast small buds grow that separate and grow further.
- In some single celled organisms, like the malarial parasite known as Plasmodium, Multiple Fission takes place where it divides into many daughter cells.
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