explain biotic and abiotic with examples
Answers
Answer:
Biotic-
It constitutes all living things.
e.g,Animals,plants, etc
Abiotic-
It constitutes all non living things.
e.g, Mountains etc
Answer:
Biotic and abiotic are the two essential factors responsible for shaping the ecosystem. The biotic factors refer to the living components of an ecosystem, and the abiotic factors refer to the non-living, chemical and physical components of the ecosystem. Therefore, both the abiotic and biotic resources affect survival and reproduction process.
Furthermore, both these components are reliant on each other. Suppose if one of the factors is removed or altered, its repercussions will be faced by the entire ecosystem. Without a doubt, abiotic factors directly affect the survival of organisms. Read on to explore what role do abiotic and biotic resources play in the ecosystem.Difference between Abiotic and Biotic Resources
Following are the important difference between abiotic and biotic factors:
Difference Between Biotic Resources and Abiotic Resources
Biotic Resources Abiotic Resources
Definition
Biotic factors include the living components of an ecosystem Abiotic factors are the non-living, physical and chemical factors that influence an ecosystem
Examples
Examples of biotic resources include all flora and fauna Examples of abiotic factors include precipitation, altitude, temperature, type of soil, minerals, geographic location, humidity, wind, dissolved oxygen, turbidity, water depth etc.
Dependence
Biotic factors depend on abiotic factors for survival and reproduction Abiotic factors are completely independent of biotic factors
Origin
Biotic components originate from the biosphere Abiotic components originate from the lithosphere, hydrosphere and atmosphere.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What are biotic factors?
Biotic factors are the living components of an ecosystem. More specifically, it includes all flora and fauna.
2. State a few examples of biotic resources.
Plants
Animals
Fungi
Bacteria
3. What are abiotic factors?
Abiotic factors are the non-living components of an ecosystem. It typically comprises physical and chemical components.
4. State a few examples of abiotic factors.
Abiotic factors comprise of the following:
Climate
Humidity
Precipitation
Wind
Altitude
Type of soil
Light penetration
Water depth
Oxygen content
Turbidity
5. Elaborate an example of the interaction between abiotic and biotic resources.
Biotic resources include every lifeform in an ecosystem. These lifeforms rely on abiotic factors as they directly affect their growth, survival and reproduction. For instance, turbidity is an abiotic factor that majorly affects the aquatic ecosystem. High levels of turbidity inhibit the growth of aquatic submerged plants. This consequently affects other species which depend upon these plants for food or shelter.