Question

Explain Boyel's Law on the basis of the kinetic theory of matter ?​

Answer 1

Relation with kinetic theory and ideal gases. Boyle's law states that at constant temperature for a fixed mass, the absolute pressure and the volume of a gas are inversely proportional. The law can also be stated in a slightly different manner, that the product of absolute pressure and volume is always constant.

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Answer 2

Explanation:

Kinetic theory is based on the kinetic energy of moving particles. The kinetic energy is directly related to the temperature.

In Boyle's Law the temperature is helped constant, so the kinetic energy of the molecules is a constant. The pressure and the volume are inversely related in Boyle's Law.

In Kinetic theory pressure is created by the collision of particles. ( atoms or molecules) with each other and the container. The more collisions the more pressure. An increase in temperature will cause an increase in the number of collisions as the molecules have more kinetic energy. This is not the case in Boyle's Law.

What happens in Boyle's Law is that the molecules are forced more closely together. The more densely packed the gas molecules are the more often they will collide creating more pressure. So if the volume is less the number of collisions and pressure will be greater. If the volume is greater the number of collisions and pressure will be less. So volume and pressure are inversely related if the temperature and total kinetic energy is kept constant.

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