Explain breakdown of glucose by various pathways, with the help of a flowchart.
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• With the help of a diagram show that how breakdown of glucose done through various pathways.... In the very first stage the Glucose which is a 6-carbon molecule is breaks into pyruvate which is a 3-carbon molecule in the cytoplasm. After that they are broken down by three different pathways to release energy.
Different ways in which glucose breaks down:-
➜ The following are the various ways in which glucose is broken down.
❍Aerobic Respiration
- ɪɴ ᴀᴇʀᴏʙɪᴄ ʀᴇsᴘɪʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴ, ʙʀᴇᴀᴋᴅᴏᴡɴ ᴏғ ᴘʏʀᴜᴠᴀᴛᴇ ᴛᴀᴋᴇs ᴘʟᴀᴄᴇ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘʀᴇsᴇɴᴄᴇ ᴏғ ᴏxʏɢᴇɴ ᴛᴏ ɢɪᴠᴇ ʀɪsᴇ ᴛᴏ 3 ᴍᴏʟᴇᴄᴜʟᴇs ᴏғ ᴄᴀʀʙᴏɴ ᴅɪᴏxɪᴅᴇ ᴀɴᴅ ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ. ᴛʜᴇ ʀᴇʟᴇᴀsᴇ ᴏғ ᴇɴᴇʀɢʏ ɪɴ ᴀᴇʀᴏʙɪᴄ ʀᴇsᴘɪʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ɪs ᴍᴜᴄʜ ᴍᴏʀᴇ ᴛʜᴀɴ ᴀɴᴀᴇʀᴏʙɪᴄ ʀᴇsᴘɪʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴ.
❍Anaerobic Respiration
- ᴛʜᴇ ᴀɴᴀᴇʀᴏʙɪᴄ ʀᴇsᴘɪʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴘʀᴏᴄᴇss ᴛᴀᴋᴇs ᴘʟᴀᴄᴇ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴀʙsᴇɴᴄᴇ ᴏғ ᴏxʏɢᴇɴ. ғᴏʀ ᴇxᴀᴍᴘʟᴇ: ɪɴ ʏᴇᴀsᴛ ᴅᴜʀɪɴɢ ғᴇʀᴍᴇɴᴛᴀᴛɪᴏɴ. ɪɴ ᴛʜɪs ᴘʀᴏᴄᴇss, ᴛʜᴇ ᴘʏʀᴜᴠᴀᴛᴇ ɪs ᴄᴏɴᴠᴇʀᴛᴇᴅ ɪɴᴛᴏ ᴇᴛʜᴀɴᴏʟ ᴀɴᴅ ᴄᴀʀʙᴏɴ ᴅɪᴏxɪᴅᴇ.
❍Lack of Oxygen
- ᴀᴛ ᴛɪᴍᴇs ᴡʜᴇɴ ᴛʜᴇʀᴇ ɪs ᴀ ʟᴀᴄᴋ ᴏғ ᴏxʏɢᴇɴ ɪɴ ᴏᴜʀ ʙᴏᴅʏ, ᴍᴀɪɴʟʏ ᴅᴜʀɪɴɢ ᴠɪɢᴏʀᴏᴜs ᴀᴄᴛɪᴠɪᴛʏ, ɪɴ ᴏᴜʀ ᴍᴜsᴄʟᴇs, ᴘʏʀᴜᴠᴀᴛᴇ ɪs ᴄᴏɴᴠᴇʀᴛᴇᴅ ɪɴᴛᴏ ʟᴀᴄᴛɪᴄ ᴀᴄɪᴅ ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ɪs ᴀ 3 ᴄᴀʀʙᴏɴ ᴍᴏʟᴇᴄᴜʟᴇ ᴄᴏᴍᴘᴏᴜɴᴅ. ᴛʜᴇ ғᴏʀᴍᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏғ ʟᴀᴄᴛɪᴄ ᴀᴄɪᴅ ɪɴ ᴍᴜsᴄʟᴇs ᴄᴀᴜsᴇs ᴄʀᴀᴍᴘ.
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