Explain Briefly about Ionic Bond?
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Answer:
Ionic bond, also called electrovalent bond, type of linkage formed from the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions in a chemical compound. Such a bond forms when the valence (outermost) electrons of one atom are transferred permanently to another atom.
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Ionic Bond:
- Ionic bond was proposed by Kossel.
- The electrostalic force of attraction between two oppositely charged ions, which are formed by transfer of electrons from one atom to another atom.
- This bond is also called as electrostatic bond, electrovalent bond or polar bond.
- lonic bond is formed between atoms of two dissimilar elements with electronegativity difference more than 1.7
- The transfer of eletron from highly reactive metals to highly reactive non-metals.
Example:-
Sodium:
Atomic number Z = 11
Electronic Configuration = 1s² 2s² 2p6 3s¹
Na lose one e to get stable Ne Configuration
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